LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE | HERITAGE CONSERVATION | NATURE-BASED SOLUTIONS

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Penang, MALAYSIA.
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FORT CORNWALLIS HISTORICAL MOAT
REINSTATEMENT
AN NBS INITIATIVE

Project Title
Fort Cornwallis Historical Moat Reinstatement
Type
Public Realm / Heritage Conservation / Nature-based Solutions NBS
Location
George Town Northern Seafront, Penang
Client
Think City
Year of Completion
2025
Descriptions
The Fort Cornwallis Historical Moat Reinstatement project is a multi-disciplinary effort to restore the 200-year-old moat and its surrounding green space within George Town’s Northern Seafront. Spanning approximately 3.6 acres, the project seeks to revive a significant historic landscape while re-establishing its relationship with the coastal urban fabric.
Guided by conservation principles, the restoration carefully employs traditional materials and construction methods to retain the authenticity and character of the original fort setting. The design reinterprets the historic moat as both a cultural artefact and a functioning landscape element, allowing visitors to experience its heritage value within a renewed public realm.
A key feature of the project is the integration of a phytoremediation channel within the moat system. This approach introduces Nature-based Solutions to improve water quality while supporting a water-sensitive design strategy that responds to the site’s environmental conditions. Native planting and ecological enhancement further contribute to a living system that evolves over time.
By bridging heritage conservation with contemporary landscape thinking, the project transforms Fort Cornwallis into a resilient and engaging civic space, where history, ecology, and public life are brought together in a meaningful and sustainable way.






